{"id":208,"date":"2012-12-21T17:02:13","date_gmt":"2012-12-21T17:02:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bedbugfoundation.org\/?page_id=208"},"modified":"2020-02-25T16:09:10","modified_gmt":"2020-02-25T16:09:10","slug":"life-cycle","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.bedbugfoundation.org\/fr\/bed-bug-biology\/life-cycle\/","title":{"rendered":"Cycle de vie"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les punaises de lit sont de v\u00e9ritables insectes (Ordre : Hemiptera), appartenant \u00e0 la famille des Cimicidae. Comme tous les autres membres de cette famille, elles se nourrissent uniquement de sang et ont besoin d'un repas provenant d'un h\u00f4te vert\u00e9br\u00e9 pour se d\u00e9velopper entre les stades (stades de vie) et se reproduire.<\/p>\n

\"Style<\/a><\/p>\n

Temps de d\u00e9veloppement<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le temps de d\u00e9veloppement est fortement influenc\u00e9 par la temp\u00e9rature. En dessous de 13 \u00b0C, tout d\u00e9veloppement cesse, les femelles cessent de pondre et les \u0153ufs qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pondus n'\u00e9closent pas. Au-dessus de 36 \u00b0C, les dommages caus\u00e9s aux symbiotes bact\u00e9riens, qui contribuent \u00e0 la synth\u00e8se des micronutriments, entra\u00eenent une r\u00e9duction de la f\u00e9condit\u00e9 et de la survie. Entre ces deux extr\u00eames, le temps de d\u00e9veloppement diminue avec l'augmentation de la temp\u00e9rature (voir ci-dessous).<\/p>\n

\"Capture<\/a><\/p>\n

Taux de reproduction<\/strong><\/p>\n

Les punaises de lit femelles doivent s'accoupler au moins une fois toutes les 5-6 semaines pour maintenir leur pleine fertilit\u00e9, bien que les taux d'accouplement naturels soient consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme beaucoup plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Le nombre d'\u0153ufs qu'une femelle pond par semaine est fortement influenc\u00e9 par la temp\u00e9rature et les variations individuelles. Dans une pi\u00e8ce chaude, une femelle seule peut pondre de 15 \u00e0 25 \u0153ufs par semaine, et jusqu'\u00e0 500 tout au long de sa vie, \u00e0 condition qu'elle ait un acc\u00e8s continu \u00e0 la nourriture et qu'elle soit r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement accoupl\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Suivant >><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bed bugs are true bugs (Order: Hemiptera), belonging to the family Cimicidae. Like all other members of this family they feed solely on blood, requiring a meal from one of a range of vertebrate hosts in order to develop between … Continuer la lecture \u2192<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":216,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-208","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nLife Cycle - Bed Bug Foundation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bedbugfoundation.org\/fr\/bed-bug-biology\/life-cycle\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Life Cycle - Bed Bug Foundation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bed bugs are true bugs (Order: Hemiptera), belonging to the family Cimicidae. 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